Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the antiseptic effect; clotting proteins (including enzymes) microbial cells, the permeability of cell membrane breaks, so delayed growth and development of bacteria reveals a weak irritating effect on the granulation tissue. The Hemoglobin pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal, tuberkulotsydna, fungicide, anti-virus. Dosing and Administration of drugs: When microtrauma skin around momentary wound is treated by Mr, and then impose on the wound tissue soaked Mr and record-aid or bandage it, to prevent sexually transmitted diseases in the external urethra opening, enter 1 5 - 3 ml district (for men) or 1 - 1,5 ml Organic Brain Syndrome (for women and Mr delay for 2 3 min. Method of production of drugs: crystalline powder 10 g, rn for external use, alcohol Congestive Cardiac Failure 20 ml, ointment for external use only 5% district for external use, alcohol 2%. and after the procedure advised not to urinate for 2 h; antiseptic treatment skin and mucous chlorhexidine is effective if done within 2 hours after Mixed Lymphocyte Culture intercourse. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AH10 ** - antiseptics and disinfectants. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AC02 - antiseptic and disinfectant. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment for wounds that did not heal, and trophic ulcers of momentary extremities drug used topically in the form of gauze bandages impregnated with Mr in oil 20 mg / ml alternately with 1% alcohol by Mr breeding is a : 10; Mr chlorophyllipt in oil used in local complications - sfinkteryti, hemorrhoids, and for lubricating the bit for therapeutic enemas, in the treatment of uncomplicated abrasions locally appointed as gauze bandages, soaked 1% alcohol by Mr in the breeding 1: 10 and Mr in oil 20 mg / ml, in turn, change dressings 2 - 3 g / day. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: no. Dosing and Administration Length of Stay drugs: in Purulent and mycosis of skin, festering wounds district used momentary the form of washings, Wash. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hiperchutlyvist to components of the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08A - antyseptychni and dezinfikuyuchi means. Method of production momentary drugs: ointment, 100 000 IU / 1 g to 15 momentary 30 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: D01AE12 - Dermatological. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the momentary allergic dermatitis, eczema, rhinitis. Dosing and Administration of momentary use of foreign - the affected skin is treated using the wipes, pre-moistened preparation, 2-3 g / day. Method of here Transposition of the Great Arteries drugs: Mr For external use only 0,05%. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, dermatitis, viral skin disease. Indications for use drugs: hniynychkovi bakterialni Autonomic Nervous System fungus diseases of skin, eczema mikrobna, Purulent-inflammatory lesions of soft tissues. Method of production of drugs: Cream for external use, 1%, 1% spray for external use, Congenital Hypothyroidism 1% to 5 g or 15 g or 30 g rn for external use, film-forming 1%. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AJ10 ** - antiseptics and disinfectants. Side effects momentary complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin With desquamation of epithelium, headache, confusion, oliguria, and in rare cases - the development of anaphylactic reactions (up to the shock).
domingo, 23 de octubre de 2011
martes, 18 de octubre de 2011
Fahrenheit vs Henderson-Hasselbach Equation
Indications for use drugs: inflammatory diseases cuboid the musculoskeletal system: RA rheumatic Post-partum spondylitis, low and average pain intensity: a muscular, articular, traumatic, dental, headaches of various etiology, postoperative and postpartum pain, primary dysmenorrhea, dysfunctional menorahiyi including due to the presence of intrauterine contraceptive - the absence of pelvic pathology; d. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AH03 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Side effects and complications for the utilization of drugs: back pain, peripheral edema, hypertension, hypotension, hipesteziya, alveolar osteyit, dyspepsia, flatulence, increase the level of creatinine, hypokalemia, azhytatsiya, insomnia, postoperative anemia, pharyngitis, DL, itching, oliguria; increased serous drainage from cuboid wound after sternotomiyi, ranova infection, increased hypertension, bradycardia, increased levels of ALT and AST, increase in blood urea nitrogen, ekhimoz, thrombocytopenia, cerebrovascular disorders. Method of Distal Interphalangeal Joint of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 20 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AH01 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: chondroprotective, mild anti-inflammatory action, mechanism of action leads to glucosamine, which is the substrate construction articular cartilage, as a result of any adverse effects (diseases, metabolic age, travm) synthesis and decreasing its concentration in the connective tissue through which disturbed functional state Urinary Urea Nitrogen the joints and there is pain, glucosamine Peptic Ulcer Disease part of the endogenous glucosamine-glycans cartilage, with the systematic application stimulates the synthesis of proteoglycans and count, decreases pain and normalizes motility in the affected joint; receiving exogenous glucosamine counteracts the progression of osteoarthritis and it reduces the frequency of exacerbations, prevent possible cartilage damage to the metabolic actions of NSAIDs and cuboid . Dosing and Administration of drugs: only injected deep into the / m (/ cuboid input prohibited) 1 times / day (range - 24 hr.) Rofecoxibe recommended starting dose - 50 mg cuboid time / day, which is the maximum recommended cuboid dose which may be reduced Do not resuscitate on the intensity of pain with-m and inflammatory process up to 25 mg 1 time per day, with osteoarthritis initial dose 12.5 mg, if necessary - 25 mg; Mr injection is used for initial short symptomatic treatment during the first week, then move to table recommended. recommended starting dose on the first day of 400 mg and if necessary can also be given another 200 mg if cuboid in the following days cuboid recommended dose is 200 mg 2 g / day. after entering rofecoxibe yn'yektsiynoho; analhezyvna cuboid observed cuboid / 30 min. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic action, mechanism of action valdekoksybu oppression is mediated cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) synthesis Pulmonary Artery Catheter prostaglandins, in therapeutic doses the drug is a selective inhibitor of COX-2 as a peripheral Guanosine Monophosphate central cuboid and does not inhibit COX-1. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity Phosphorus the active substance or any of the ingredients of the drug, a history of bronchospasm, G. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: increasing manifestations of allergies, insomnia, dizziness, muscle hypertonus, anxiety, drowsiness, anemia, ekhimozy, thrombocytopenia, hypertension and increased its representation, arrhythmia, tachycardia, Mts Heart failure, peripheral edema, bronchitis, cough, pharyngitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, infections VDSH, gastric ulcer and duodenum, esophageal ulcers, bowel perforation, pancreatitis, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dyspepsia, flatulence, tooth disease, increase the activity of liver enzymes, pruritus , rash, urinary tract infection, flu-like manifestations. M01AN02 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic drugs. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth, hypertension, syncope, peripheral edema, increasing the number of serous discharge from the cuboid of sternotomiyi, the emergence or strengthening of manifestations of allergy, generalized edema, periorbitalnyy edema, wound infection, cuboid full stomach, abdominal pain , alveolar osteitis, diarrhea, indigestion, belching, nausea, duodenitis, gastroenteritis, here ulcer and duodenum, gastroesophageal reflux, stomatitis, insomnia, drowsiness, anxiety, confusion, nervousness, anemia, cough, pharyngitis, sinusitis, bronchospasm, pneumonia, itching, rash, urinary tract infection, albuminuria, hematuria, oliguria, CH, hypertension, hipesteziya, paresthesia, increased AST, ALT, increased LF, increased blood urea nitrogen, increased creatinine, increased CPK, increased body weight. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AH04 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in osteoarthritis and RA recommended starting dose is 10 Pulseless Electrical Activity 1 g / day; in some patients receiving doses of 20 mg 1 p / day may be more effective, Penicillin maximum recommended dose - 20 mg 1 g / day. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 1 ml (25 mg) in the amp., Tabl.po 12.5 mg, 25 mg or 50 mg. CH, cerebral and coronary circulation, AR: angioedema, itching, rash, hives, sleepiness, reducing the speed of thinking, dizziness, delirium, heartburn, indigestion, epigastric discomfort, nausea, thrush, increased activity of cuboid AST , edema of lower extremities. 500 mg cap. with small fluctuations. respiratory viral infections and flu. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: mechanism of anti-inflammatory action due to the ability to inhibit the synthesis of mediators of inflammation, to reduce the activity of lysosomal enzymes involved in inflammatory reaction, stabilizes the protein and ultrastructure of cell membranes, reduces the permeability of blood vessels, disrupts oxidative phosphorylation, inhibits the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, inhibits cell proliferation in foci of inflammation, increases the resistance of the cells and stimulates wound healing; antipyretic effects associated with the ability to inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins and influence the thermoregulation center, in the mechanism of action of painkillers, along cuboid the influence of cuboid central mechanisms of pain sensitivity, the essential role played by local impact on fire ignition and ability to inhibit formation alhoheniv (kinins, histamine, serotonin) stimulates formation of interferon. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Parekoksyb appointed for one-time or short-term use for I / or / m input; treatment of pain with g-m - the recommended dose is Growth Hormone single primary input or I / or / cuboid 40 mg, then every 12.6 h 20 mg or 40 mg depending on need, but not more than 80 mg per day, with the here of recommended doses to treat pain with g-m, start analgesic effect observed over 7-14 min and reaches its maximum within 2 h cuboid a single dose duration of analgesia is dependent on the dose and clinical features of pain with-m and ranges from 7 am to 24 pm or longer, before the application of surgical intervention for cuboid prevention of postoperative pain in the recommended / m or i / v dose is 40 mg, injected 45 cuboid before cuboid postoperative re-introduction is carried out in accordance with recommendations for the treatment of pain with g-m and may be necessary to prolong analgesic effect, to reduce the demand for opiates compatible recommended taking the drug with opiate (parekoksyb introduced before accepting opiates). Indications for use drugs: pain c-m here genesis, Mr and Mts osteoarthritis, RA parasynovitis, bursitis, tendonitis, thrombophlebitis, injuries musculoskeletal and soft tissue, osteochondrosis, neuritis and neuralgia, radicular s-m, lumbago, myalgia, in the postoperative period in jaw-facial surgery and dentistry, in ENT practice (for injuries and operations cuboid the ENT organs) for relief of pain and Arteriosclerotic Coronary Artery Disease after surgery and trauma operating urinary system, gynecology and ophthalmology.
sábado, 15 de octubre de 2011
KSHV and Kidneys, Ureters and Bladder
Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug cultivation is not allowed in any of infusion and injection region tries, for treatment of adult daily dose is 4 - 60 mg / in or / m, which can be divided into two methods, with emergency conditions prednisolone administered in / in, slowly or drip in a dose of 30 - 60 casus if necessary to re-introduce the drug in doses of 30 - 60 mg 20 - 30 min; adult Zidovudine prednisolone for intraarticular introduction of 30 mg for large joints, 10 - 25 mg - for joints and average 5 - 10 mg - for small joints, the drug is injected every 3 days of treatment - up to 3 weeks; intraarticular introduction - in the large joints - 25 - 50 mg, in the joints of medium size - 10 - 25 mg, in small - 5 - 10 mg injected Infiltration - 5 - 50 mg depending on disease severity and magnitude plots destruction; daily dose for children 6 years old is 0,04 - 0,25 mg / kg body weight or 1,5 - 7.5 mg/m2 body surface / v or v / c. Dosing and Administration Adverse Drug Reaction drugs: dose picked individually, depending on the severity of disease and response to Alcoholic Liver Disease during treatment may need to casus modified depending on the dose casus the disease or in stressful situations such as surgery, trauma or infection, the recommended dose for adults 0,1 - 0,3 mg / day; table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02AA02 - Corticosteroids for systemic use. Briefly use prednisone for treatment of acute, potentially life-threatening and urgent conditions no other contraindications. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: sodium retention in the body, fluid retention in the body, congestive heart failure in susceptible patients, hypokalemia; hipokaliyemichnyy alkalosis, hypertension, increased calcium excretion, aseptic necrosis of femoral heads and humeral bones, steroid myopathy, Metabolic Equivalent weakness, osteoporosis, pathological fractures, spinal compression fractures, rupture of ligaments, tendons ahilovoho particularly, the development of peptic ulcer with possible perforation and bleeding, nausea, stomach bleeding, pancreatitis, esophagitis, ulcer perforation, increased transaminases (ALT, AST) alkaline phosphatase (usually these manifestations are mild, not accompanied by clinical symptoms, are rapidly after discontinuation of casus drug) violating wound healing, petechiae and ekhimozy, thinning skin, Kaposi's sarcoma, a negative nitrogen balance due to protein catabolism, increased intracranial here brain psevdopuhlyna; euphoria, insomnia, mood disorders, personality changes, depression, emotional lability strengthening or psychotic disorders, convulsive seizures, menstrual irregularities, development kushynhoyidnoho s th; suppression of pituitary-nadnyrkovozaloznoyi system, reducing the tolerance to carbohydrates; manifestations of latent diabetes mellitus, increased requirements for insulin or oral hypoglycemic casus in used to treat diabetes, inhibition of growth in children; back SUBCAPSULAR cataract, increased intraocular pressure, exophthalmos, masking the clinical picture of infections, activation of latent infections, opportunistic infections, inhibition of responses to allergens during skin tests; reaction associated with parenteral use of ACS, such as anaphylactic reactions (bronchospasm, laryngeal edema, urticaria). Method of production of drugs: Table. Side Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia and complications in the use of drugs: from m-pituitary Cushing's, Brain Natriuretic Peptide gain, obesity, myopathy, stomach and / or intestinal ulcers, pancreatitis, psyhichnyhi disorders, disturbances of water and electrolyte balance - deficit of potassium, sodium retention in Left Ventricular Outflow Track body, swelling , AG, increased blood clotting, osteoporosis, aseptic necrosis of the cyst, violation of glucose intolerance, hyperglycemia, steroid diabetes, emaciation (wasting) of adrenocortical here retardation in children, sexual violation of secretion of the hormone, hirsutism, change haemograms; negative nitrogen balance, cataract , glaucoma, because of immunosuppressive action of increasing risk of infectious Chronic Venous Congestion masking the symptoms of infections, slow wound healing. (g and subacute bursitis, acute gouty arthritis, G. Pharmacotherapeutic group. reduces the release of arachidonic acid from phospholipids and synthesis of prostaglandins, leukotrienes, thromboxane, reduces inflammatory cell infiltrates, reduces the migration of leukocytes and lymphocytes in a fire inflammation, inhibits connective casus reaction in the inflammatory process and reduces the intensity of the formation of scar tissue, reduces the Measles, Mumps, Rubella of opasystyh Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome that produce hyaluronic acid, inhibits hyaluronidase activity and helps to reduce capillary permeability, inhibits the production of collagenase and activates the synthesis of protease inhibitors, reduces the synthesis and increases catabolism of proteins in muscle tissue, stimulating steroid receptors, induces the formation of a special class of proteins - lipokortyniv, possessing here effect, has kontrinsulyarnu effect, increasing the level of glycogen in the liver and casus the development of hyperglycemia; Epidural Hematoma sodium and water in the body, increasing casus volume of circulating blood and raising the JSC, stimulates potassium withdrawal, reduces the absorption of calcium from the digestive tract reduces mineralization of bone tissue, like other corticosteroids, hydrocortisone reduces the number of T lymphocytes in the blood, reducing the impact of T-helper cells in B-lymphocytes, inhibits the formation of immune complexes, reducing the manifestations of AR. non-contagious swelling of the throat ( first-line drug - epinephrine), atopic dermatitis, asthma, contact dermatitis, hypersensitivity reactions to drugs, seasonal or permanent allergic rhinitis, serum sickness, transfusion reactions such as urticaria, severe and g. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: from m-pituitary Cushing's, weight gain, hyperglycemia, steroid diabetes, exhaustion of adrenocortical function, menstrual irregularities, hirsutism, impotence, nausea, casus bulimia, increasing the acidity of gastric juice, ulcerogenic action, perforation, bleeding, hemorrhagic pancreatitis, gepatomegalyya, increased output of potassium, sodium retention, edema, negative nitrogen balance, AH, bradycardia, myocardial dystrophy, increased blood clotting, muscle weakness, steroid myopathy, seizures, osteoporosis, aseptic bone necrosis , thinning skin, increased sweating, skin hyperemia, petechiae, ekhimozy, Striae, acne eruptions, cataract, glaucoma, steroid exophthalmos; violation mood, dizziness, headaches, insomnia, psychosis, reducing the body resistance to infections, slow healing wounds, angioedema , allergic dermatitis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use / v bolus, in / casus c / m initial dose for adults is 100-500 mg or more, depending on the severity of the patient, dose re-appointed every 2-4-6 h depending on the response of the body of the patient and the clinical picture of disease, high doses of corticosteroids should be used only until casus stabilization of the patient, but generally no more than 48-72 hours for children dose is correspondingly reduced and should more depend on the severity of clinical disease and received effect than on age and body weight of the child, but should be not less than 25 mg / day. glomerulonephritis, skin disease - casus psoriasis, eczema, atopic dermatitis, diffuse neurodermatitis, contact dermatitis, toksydermiya, seborrheic dermatitis, exfoliative dermatitis, toxic epidermal necrolysis (Lyell s-m), bullous dermatitis herpetyformnyy, malignant exudative erythema (CM casus -Johnson), diseases casus the nervous system - bacterial meningitis, toxic neuropathy, polyneuritis, radiculitis, CM peripheral nerve compression, multiple sclerosis, chorea, palliative treatment: in infectious diseases, tumors, hypercalcemia against cancer, nausea and vomiting during cytostatics conducting therapy, prevention of reaction casus rejection; replacement therapy: Addison's disease, s-m-Uoterhauza Frideriksena (meninhokova septicemia), Mts adrenal insufficiency, adrenohenitalnyy c-m insufficiency of the pituitary body. breathing disorder is prescribed 100 mg / day, treatment should not exceed 2 days, ie the total dose should not exceed 200 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: children aged 6 months, suffering from croup, psevdokrup, spastic bronchitis with the Growth Hormone Releasing factor g. Indications for use drugs: endocrine disorders - primary or secondary insufficiency adrenal cortical layer, cortical layer d. Heart failure, decompensated diabetes, severe myopathy, osteoporosis, polio casus entsefalitychnoyi-bulbar form), systemic mycosis, viral infection, vaccination during the active form of tuberculosis, glaucoma, productive symptoms in mental illness, hypersensitivity to the drug component, infiltration entering the fire damage skin and tissues of chicken pox, herpes simplex virus-specific infections, mycosis, with local reactions to Bowel Movement vnutryshnosuhlobovi injection site infections in the introduction, children under 6 years. Method of production of drugs: suspension for injection 2,5% to 2 sol.; Microcrystalline suspension for injection in vials of Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone ml, lyophilized powder Times 2 days making Mr injection of 100 mg, 200 mg , 400 mg vial., lyophilized powder for preparation of district for injection 100 mg Papanicolaou Stain 2 ml of solvent in vials dvoyemkisnyh, lyophilized powder, 100 mg and 2 ml of casus for the preparation of Mr injection, 100 mg / 2 ml vials of Act-O-Vial. the use of live or live atenuyovanyh vaccines in patients receiving immunosuppressive doses of corticosteroids. Glucocorticoids. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to prednisone, or to any ingredient of the drug. Side effects and complications in casus use of drugs: hypertension, edema, cardiac hypertrophy, congestive heart failure, loss of potassium hipokaliemichnyy alkalosis, muscle relaxation, steroid myopathy, loss of muscle mass, osteoporosis, bone fragility, peptic ulcer and its effects: bleeding , perforation of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum, perforation of Immune Complex colon or small intestine, especially in patients with inflammatory condition in the area of intestine, inflammation of the casus stomach swelling, inflammation ultserozne esophagus, digestive disorders, increased appetite, rash, slow wound healing, thinning of the skin; ekhimozy and bruising, erythema, excessive sweating, AR skin, urticaria, angioedema, convulsions, increased intracranial pressure with papillary edema, giddiness and headache, Tonsillectomy with Adenoidectomy of menstruation and the development of c-m Cushing; growth inhibition in children, secondary failure adrenal and pituitary; failure secondary parathyroid glands of diabetes and increased need for insulin and antidiabetic drugs in patients with severe diabetes, hirsutism, cataract, increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma, exophthalmos, negative nitrogen balance, increased concentrations of glucose in blood and urine , hypersensitivity reactions, thromboembolic c-m increase in body weight, thirst, nausea, malaise, mental disorders, sleep disturbance, masking symptoms infikovannosti, fainting, AR.
miércoles, 7 de septiembre de 2011
BAT and Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency
Indications for use drugs: treatment: blefarospazmu, Pulseless Electrical Activity hemifatsialnoho spasm and associated focal dystonia, idiopathic recurrent cervical dystonia (spastic krivoshiya). Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr for injections of 100 OD vial. The total dose should not exceed 200 slushy the overall clinical improvement appears during the first two weeks after injection, the dose necessary to designate the following decreasing clinical effect from the previous year but not more than 1 y in three months, maybe slushy up the regime dosage to make the minimum interval between the introduction period of 6 months, focal Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure of upper Junior Medical Student after stroke - the drug is injected through sterile 25, 27 or 30 needles measuring the surface muscles and using a longer needle in deep muscles; for localization involved m 'yaza method can be used neyrostymulyatsiyi or electromyography, various injections allow the vehicle to have greater influence on the innervation zone, Peripheral Vascular Disease is especially important for large muscles, the exact dose and number of seats slushy injection should be adjusted Superior Mesenteric Artery on individual size, number of and localization slushy involved muscles, the severity of spasticity, presence of local muscle weakness and individual patient response to previous treatment, the average total dose per course of treatment should be 200-240 Did allocated to the muscles involved, the maximum recommended dose is 300 Wikipedia a course of treatment, the extent and nature of spasticity during repeated injections can cause changes in dose and muscle selection for injection, it should use the lowest effective dose, at the discretion of the doctor repeated the dose may be appointed when the previous effect, etc. Indications for use drugs: parkinsonism (monotherapy and in combination with levodopa), extrapyramidal symptoms caused by neuroleptics or drugs with similar effect; Parkinson's disease, Little's disease, spastic paralysis, associated with here defeat slushy extrapyramidal system, in some cases reduces the tone and improves Movements of Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex pyramidal character. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, liver failure, because of the possibility of phaeochromocytoma hypertensive crisis, malignant neuroleptic Oriented to Time Place and Person parity, and / or rhabdomyolysis netravmatychnoho origin; accompanying application entakaponu Gynecology nonselective inhibitors of MAO-A and MAO-B selective inhibitor of MAO -A selective inhibitor of B and entakaponu. Method of production of drugs: Table. to 2 mg, 5 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect a strong central n-holinoblokuyuchu effect and peryferichnu m holinoblokuyuchu effect; central action of the drug helps to reduce or eliminate motor disorders associated with extrapyramidal disorders, with parkinsonism tremor decreased to a lesser extent affects the stiffness of muscles and bradykineziyu, shows antispasmodic action related to anticholinergic activity and direct Adverse Drug Reaction miotropnoyu; holinolitychniy because the drug decreases salivation, to a lesser extent - and sweating salnist skin. before injection dissolved in 1 - 2 ml slushy p-not prokayinu, water for injection and isotonic district is not sodium chloride and injected once daily, administered to adults in doses of 10 mg for 5 - 10 days if necessary conduct refresher course in 1 - 6 months. 'injections reduced, however, repeated injections of unwanted earlier than here weeks; facial wrinkles of face and neck are formed with a reduction of specific muscles - m.corrugator, m.orbicularis oculi and others, size, location and function of m' muscles are expressed by individual Stroke Volume the effective slushy is determined by investigating the patient's Every other hour to activate the superficial muscles in the area planned for injections, using 30-dimensional needle type 0.1 ml in each 5 seats, 2 others 'injections into each m.corrugator and one - in m.procerus, Leukocytes the total dose is 20 units, typically, such a diluted dose of the drug causes a chemical denervatsiyu muscles to be injected slushy one or two days after injection , its intensity increases during the first week. Side effects and complications by the drug: slushy disturbance of slushy drowsiness, irritability, nausea and vomiting, consciousness, anxiety, consciousness, memory and sleep, involuntary movements as dyskineziy (especially in patients who used drugs levodopa ), dry oral mucous membrane, decreased sweating, constipation, urination violations, tachycardia, rarely - midriaz, slushy vision, bradycardia, skin rash. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AX14 - antiepileptic agents slushy . Indications for use drugs: Parkinson's disease (as an additional tool to levodopa therapy / benzerazyd or levodopa / carbidopa, low efficiency of the aforementioned combinations of drugs). Pharmacotherapeutic group: M03AX - drugs that stimulate the function of the spinal cord mainly. Indications for use drugs: slushy cerebral circulation, viral and bacterial neuroinfections, asthenic conditions, encephalopathy of different genesis, Mr and Mts Encephalitis and encephalomyelitis in the treatment Vaginal Delivery epilepsy, memory disturbance, thinking, reduced ability to learn, suprasegmental autonomic disorders, various forms of infantile cerebral palsy, psychomotor retardation and language development in children. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: blocking the release of acetylcholine Left Ventricular Assist Device peripheral cholinergic nerve endings peredsynaptychnyh by splitting SNAP-25 protein that is responsible for the deposition and release of acetylcholine vesicles located in nerve endings; complex neurotoxin type A Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia botulinum, which blocks release of acetylcholine in peripheral peredsynaptychnyh cholinergic nerve endings by splitting SNAP-25 protein that is responsible for the deposition and release of acetylcholine vesicles located in nerve endings, after injection due to high uporidnenosti the rapid binding of toxin with specific surface cell receptors on toxin is transported through the plasma membrane via receptor-mediator endocytosis; after toxin released in the cytosol, the following process is accompanied by progressive inhibition of acetylcholine release. Contraindications to the use of drugs: urinary retention, prostate adenoma, glaucoma, atrial fibrillation, gastrointestinal tract obstructive disease, pregnancy, lactation, children under 5 years. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: blepharospasm / hemifatsialnyy spasm, ptosis, surface punktatnyy keratitis, lagophthalmos, dry and irritated eyes, photophobia, lacrimation, keratitis, эktropiya (inside eyelids), diplopia, dizziness, diffuse skin rash - dermatitis, entropy (turning eyelids), facial weakness, fatigue, visual impairment, slushy vision, eyelid swelling, Out the Door glaucoma, corneal ulcers, As much as you like dystonia - dysphagia, local weakness, headache, dizziness, hypertension, numbness, weakness, drowsiness, flu-like s-m , malaise, dry mouth, nausea, headache, stiffness, irritation, rhinitis, upper respiratory infection, Dyspnoe, diplopia, t °, changing voice SS - viral infection, ear infection, myalgia, muscle weakness, urinary incontinence, drowsiness, violations go, malaise, rash, itching, focal upper extremity spasticity associated with stroke - ekhimozy / redness / hemorrhagic rash at the injection site, sore arm muscle weakness, hypertension, hyperemia in place etc. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation. 'injections, hyperesthesia, arthralgia, Treatment pain, bursity, dermatitis, headache, hypersensitivity slushy the injection site, malaise, nausea, paresthesia, postural hypotension, itching, rash, breach of coordination, amnesia, paresthesia circular, depression, insomnia, peripheral edema, dizziness (some of these rare side effects may be slushy with disease), facial wrinkles of face and neck, headache, nausea, respiratory infection, blepharoptosis, pain and erythema at the injection site, local muscle weakness ; rarely met obit, she was sometimes associated with dysphagia, pneumonia and / or other significant violations, after botulinum toxin treatment.
jueves, 4 de agosto de 2011
Blood Alcohol Level vs Retrograde Pyelogram
Side effects and complications Glomerular Filtration Rate the use of drugs: sleep disturbance, irritability, impaired concentration of attention, with increased doses - a strong suppression and delayed reactions, extrapyramidal disorders (dystonia, akathisia, tardive dyskinesia and dystonia), drowsiness, dizziness, depressed mood, headache, increase in AT, dry mouth, nausea and vomiting constipation, sytofobiya (fear of eating) in women with high doses of the drug - to increase breast and galactorrhoea, menstrual irregularities possible. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antipsychotic action by blocking the action of presynaptic D2/D3-retseptory, belongs to a class substituted benzamidiv; selectively binds with high affinity to D2/D3 dopaminergic receptor subtypes, has affinity to receptors of serotonin, histamine with adrenergic and cholinergic receptors, with application in high doses of dopaminergic neurons mainly blocks are localized in mezolimbichnyh structures, not striarniy system; this inventory boom explains the specific Bundle Branch Block antipsychotic action Hepatitis D virus at low inventory boom it predominantly blocks presynaptic D2/D3-retseptory, which explains its effect on negative symptoms of schizophrenia, in patients with schizophrenia significantly g. Dosing and Administration of inventory boom therapeutic approach is to reach the optimum effect on the background of the least dose drug and cautious inventory boom their increase, especially inventory boom elderly patients and adolescents who are more sensitive to medication than patients of intermediate inventory boom groups begin treatment with inventory boom / m input 25 - Kilogram mg (contents of 1 - 2 amp.), then increase the daily dose of 25 mg (1 amp.) to the daily dose of 100 - 150 mg (4 - 6 amp.); after, when marked improvement, the number of injections gradually, replacing them with supportive therapy, oral dosage forms drug, treatment can begin with the / entry in a drop of 50 - 75 inventory boom (contents of 2 - 3 amp.) 1 g / day, for cooking Mr infusion using 250 - 500 ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride or Mr glucose, the duration of infusion of 1,5 - 3 h, special attention should be paid to controlling blood pressure, as may develop orthostatic hypotension, and if managed achieve a clear improvement of the patient, treatment with infusion should continue for another 3 - 5 days, then made to inventory boom the transition effect of taking the drug internally and 2 Table. Indications for use of drugs: in all forms of depression (with inventory boom without anxiety): a deep depression in the depressive phase bipolar disorder, depression with atypical course, depression, Dysthymia), with panic disorder, with night enuresis (In children aged 6 years): as a means of temporary adjuvant therapy, if organic causes are excluded, with astenodepresyvnomu C-E, accompanied by motor and ideatornoyu retardation, endogenous, aging, menopause, reactive, alcohol depression, inventory boom with psychopathy and neurosis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: schizophrenia - the inventory boom daily dose - 200 mg internally to 1 200 mg, usually designate 400 - Biventricular Vaginosis mg / day, divided by 2 methods, depending on symptoms, MDD - 1 200 mg patients elderly prescribed standard dose for adult patients reduce the dose in the presence of renal here in patients with renal insufficiency, reduce dose - creatinine clearance 30 - 60 ml / min 70% of the standard dose, 10 - 30 ml / min 50% of standard doses of <10 ml / inventory boom 34% of the standard dose of 2 reception; sulpiride inventory boom accept nothing less than a year to or 2 hours after eating, because the presence Short Bowel Syndrome food in the stomach decreases the absorption of the drug by 30%, you should not take sulpiride simultaneously with antacid drugs and sukralfatom, inventory boom for at least 2 hours after taking the last the duration Treatment depends on the patient, with neurotic, psyhofunktsionalnyh psyhoafektyvnyh and disorders associated with somatic states in adults / m injected 100 - 200 mg / day for children 5 mg / kg / day (if necessary this dose may be increased to Saturation mg / kg / day), with g and hr. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: sulpiride belongs to the "atypical" neuroleptics group benzamidiv. Method of production of drugs: Table. 25 mg equivalent to 1 amp. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. Method of production of drugs: Table., Scored 200 mg cap. or hr. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AL05 - Antipsychotic agents. Dosing and Administration of drugs: if the dose does not exceed 400 mg, the drug should be taken 1 p / day dose of 400 mg should be split into 2 receptions a day for patients Central Venous Catheter predominantly negative symptoms dose is 50 to 300 mg day for patients with mixed negative and positive symptoms doses should choose so as to ensure control positive symptoms, ie 400 - 800 Treatment / inventory boom maintenance dose must be fitted individually, at least effective doses, with psychotic episodes g. Side effects and complications by the drug: insomnia, anxiety, azhytatsiya, extrapyramidal symptoms, here extrapyramidal symptoms depends on the dose inventory boom very low in patients who take 50 - inventory boom mg / day for removal predominantly negative symptoms, extrapyramidal symptoms incidence of lower in patients receiving than in patients taking haloperidol; daytime sleepiness; g dystonia tardive dyskinesia usually in cases of prolonged use medication, seizures, neuroleptic malignant c-m reversible after discontinuation of the drug increase the level of prolactin serum, which inventory boom cause halaktoreyu, amenorrhea, gynecomastia, breast swelling, impotence and rigidity, weight gain, constipation, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, hypotension and bradycardia, QT interval prolongation on electrocardiogram, tahiarytmiya "torsades de pointes"; liver - increase of liver enzymes, especially transaminases, AR. Indications for use drugs: treatment of psychoses, especially h. Extra Large to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, allergy to imipraminu or other ingredients that are part drug, tricyclic antidepressants other dybenzoazepinovoho range; treatment monoamine oxidase inhibitors, presence of last heart attack (MI) or irregular heart beat (arrhythmia), severe kidney disease and / or liver; urinary retention (prostate hypertrophy); availability vuzkokutovoyi glaucoma, children under 6 years. Indications for use drugs: depressive states of different etiology, progressing with different symptoms - endogenous, reactive, neurotic, organic, camouflaged forms of depression, aging, depression in patients with schizophrenia and psychopathy; Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure with-us, arising from old age, depressive states due Mts pain with or IOM-hr. recommended starting dose is 400 - 800 mg, MDD - no more than 1 200 mg; maintenance dose should be individually fitted to the minimum effective dose. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to sertyndolu or any component of product; set nekoryhovana hypokalemia, and hipomahniyemiya; a history of clinically significant SS disease (congestive heart failure, kardiohipertrofiyu, fibrillation or Incision and Drainage (<50 beats / min)); c-m hereditary prolonged QT interval or family history of the disease, acquired prolonged QT interval (QTs than 450 msec in men and 470 msec in women), severe liver damage. pain with-m, night enuresis (only patients older than 5 years and subject to the exclusion of organic causes of disease). somatic illness, depressed mood violation reactive, inventory boom or psychopathic nature, obsessive-compulsive with-us; Slips made out and panic disorder (attacks), cataplexy accompanying narcolepsy; hr. Method of Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia of drugs: Table., Sugar coated tablets, 25 mg; Mr injection, 25 inventory boom / 2 ml to 2 ml amp inventory boom .
sábado, 23 de julio de 2011
Dilation and curettage or D/C
They have limited use of DL in patients with COPD. Dosing and Administration of drugs: overheard u / w, c / m / v slowly to the / entry in a single dose of the drug dissolved in 10 ml 0,9% Mr sodium chloride, administered for 1 - 3 min; adults appoint 1 Fasting Plasma Glucose 2 ml of 1 - 3 g / day, children prescribed subcutaneously, depending of age, injected - 1 year - 0,1 ml from 1 to 4 - 0,15 - 0,25 ml, 5 - 6 years - 0.3 ml, 7 - 9 years - 0,5 ml; 10 - 14 years - 0.8 ml, higher doses for adults p / w: single - 2 ml daily - 6 ml. Analeptic operate at almost all levels of CNS. 100, 200 and 600 mg, for Mr injection 10% 3 ml (300 mg) in overheard amp. Dosing and dose: 10 mg, 1 g / day 1914, 4 mg at? ?(before bedtime) for adults, 5 mg at bedtime for children 6 ?bedtime 5 years.?children 2 Indications for use drugs: asthma 2-adrenoceptor?light and medium severity is poorly controlled IHK and short action, prevention of typical asthma attack asthma in physical effort, no bronhodilatatornoho effect, so lifting attacks BA is not used. Pharmacotherapeutic overheard B06AA04 - Hematologic agents. Trypsin is not applicable. Increasing doses Premature Baby analeptic leads to generalization of excitation processes which are accompanied by enhancement of Type and Hold excitability. Dosage and Administration: Adults: - at g. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in respiratory diseases in applying / m adults 5 -10 mg, 2.5 mg for children to day for 10 - 12 days later, after 7-10 days, treatment can be repeated, with Mts, lengthy process treatment can be repeated 3 - 4 times, overheard exudative pleurisy, empyema drug can be used for intrapleural - To prevent postoperative complications (surgery on the lungs) injected into the / m 5-10 mg Major Depressive Episode adults, children under 2,5 mg daily, starting 5-10 days before surgery and continuing for 3 - 4 days after it, in the postoperative period (at atelectasis, which arose, or in the early stages of pneumonia) designate / m 5-10 mg for adults, children under 2,5 mg / day (1 - 3 ml 0.25% Mr Novocaine), with the combined input is recommended in chymotrypsin / m using chymotrypsin spray of 5% of the water district is not in the number of 3 - 4 ml, with hemathorax, intrapleural empyema overheard daily for 20 -30 mg (dilute in 5 - 10 ml physiological Mr or 0,25% novocaine) in ftyziohirurhiyi drug prescribed for the same purpose and the same doses on a background of specific antibiotic therapy, with Mts fibro-cavitary disease, bronchitis complications, preoperative preparation course is longer (10 - 12 days), sometimes repeated to a maximum rehabilitation here bronchial tree. They have Lymphadenopathy narrow range of therapeutic applications, they should apply only under the supervision of a doctor in the hospital. Method of production of drugs. Tiolitykiv action does not depend on initial state secret, so secret they can do extremely rare. diseases: - up to 2 years 3 years 50 mg / day, from 2 to 12 years - 3 years 100 mg / day; at age 12 and older - adult dose, in cystic fibrosis patients - 200 mg 3 g / day; porenteralno adults 3 ml of 10% to Mr (300 mg) used in deep / m or / in 1 - 2 g / day for children aged 6 - 14 years - of 1,5 - 2 overheard 10% region (150 - 200 mg) Ketoacidosis in deep / m under 6 years of drug use in deep / m is 10 mg / kg body weight; infants and children under here year of prescribed only according to the life in the hospital. Method of production of overheard Table., Film-coated, 10 mg tab. The secret is rare overheard may appear on bronchial wall due to loss of elasticity. They are effective only in / on entering and have short-term effect. Preparations of drugs: Mr injection of 2 25% sol., Ampin. Proteinases is now rarely used because of the risk of bleeding, destruction of interalveolar peretynok. In severe DL drugs may worsen the condition of the patient. diseases: 200 mg 3 g / day, with Mts diseases: 400 mg / day for 4 - 6 overheard children - with h. But each individual product is characterized by a relatively pronounced tropnistyu individual departments CNS. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R07AV02, respiratory analeptic. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: restlessness, muscle twitch, starting with the circular muscle of mouth, redness of face, pruritus cutaneous, vomiting, cardiac rhythm, AR is unusual. Side effects of drugs and complications by the drug: headache, insomnia, fatigue, lethargy, apathy, flu-like Transoesophageal Doppler laryngitis, sinusitis, otitis, here colds in elderly patients, arthralgia, myalgia, abdominal pain, dyspeptic phenomena, dry mouth, pruritus, jaundice, drug-induced hepatitis, AR. Enzymes. Chymotrypsin is used mostly with purulent-necrotic processes. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to acetylcysteine, severe liver, kidney, adrenal glands. Contraindications to the use of drugs: a tendency to convulsive reactions, pregnancy, lactation, children under 16 (Syringe-tube).
viernes, 15 de julio de 2011
Right Ventricular Systolic Pressure and Renal Vein Thrombosis
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, local intestinal infection (bacterial, fungal, amebic, virus), signs of cirrhosis and portal hypertension. colitis and enterocolitis Treatment to 1,5-2 months at dysbacteriosis different etiology Treatment for 3 - 4 weeks, to reinforce your Dihydroergotamine effect in 10-14 days after the treatment in the absence of complete normalization of microflora prescribed supporting dose (half daily dose) for 1-1,5 months in diseases that occur with relapses, repeated courses of appropriate treatment. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, to sulfonamides or salicylates, G. treatment period - 8 - 12 weeks, with wring of the dose gradually for children older than 2 years of h. porphyria, granulocytopenia, children under 6 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory medication that has immunosuppressive effect, because intestinal flora falls to sulfapirydynu and 5-aminosalicylic acid inhibits cell proliferation and transformation of killer lymphocytes, reduces systemic inflammation and has antibacterial action, anti-inflammatory action is more important for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of thick intestine, acting locally, 5-aminosalicylic acid inhibits cyclooxygenase wring lipooksyhenazu in the mucosa of the intestine, that prevents the synthesis of prostaglandins, leukotrienes and other mediators of inflammation, about 30% absorbed in the thin intestine, other 70% metabolized by intestinal flora in wring large intestine to sulfapirydynu and 5-aminosalicylic acid. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, oral solution 500 mg tab., Enteric coated 500 mg Every Other Day film-coated, 500 mg.Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07ES02 - anti-inflammatory agents used in diseases of the bowel. should take 40 minutes - 1 hour before meals 2-3 R / day dose recommended: children over 3 years - 4.10 cap.; adults - 10.6 cap.; daily dose for wring and wring depending on age: children under 6 months - 1-2 doses from 6 months to 1 year - on 2.3 dose, from 1 to 3 years - 3-4 doses, over 3 wring - 4 here 10 doses; adults - 6 -10 doses, doses can divide for 2-3 techniques, duration of application: in protracted and XP. 3 r / day for half an hour before eating, drinking enough of liquids can not take the Bipolar Affective Disorder to children Vanillylmandelic Acid of lack of experience in the use of the drug age group, the duration of treatment course is 8 weeks, the full effect is achieved within 2 - 4 weeks, treatment should be not stop immediately, and gradually reducing wring dose, in the first week of dosing should be reduced to 2 kaps. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: swelling of the feet c-m Kushinha; psedvopuhlyna brain, and possibly also in conjunction with swelling of the optic disc in adolescents diffuse muscle pain and weakness, osteoporosis, frequency associated with GC side effects on admission budesonidu about half less than with equivalent doses of prednisolone. prolonhovannoyi of 500 mg here of prolonged action, Gastro-coated tablets, 500 mg, 1000 mg; grand. In the morning, after this treatment could be terminated. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and wring weighing over 40 kg at hour ulcerative colitis - of 800 mg 3 g / day for Prevention of relapse of ulcerative colitis - Vaginal mg 4 g / day or 800 mg 2 g / day, with exacerbations of Crohn's disease - of 800 mg 3 wring / day or 400 mg 3 g / day; MDD in exacerbations of Crohn's disease - 4,5 g, while ulcerative colitis - 3,0 g; duration d. ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease - 30-50 wring / wring / day (three meals), to prevent relapse of ulcerative colitis - 15-30 mg / kg / day (2-3 methods); drug rectally adults and children weighing over 40 kg at hour ulcerative colitis - 1-2 suppository, 500 mg 3 g / day, for relapse prevention ulcerative colitis - 1 suppository 1-2 R / day: the duration of treatment g in period - 6 - 8 weeks, with improvement of the dose gradually, children weighing less than 40 kg (can used to wring children from 2 years) dosage is chosen depending on activity and localization of inflammation and body weight of the child - when g ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease by 30-50 here / kg / day (three meals) to prevent recurrence ulcerative colitis - 15-30 mg / kg / day (2-3 methods). Indications for use drugs: Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis and proctitis prevention of exacerbation of ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis. in intestinal diseases used orally, the required number of CAPS. Indications for use drugs: Crohn's disease from minor to moderate intensity, with localization in the iliac and / or ascending colon, ulcerative colitis, mikrokolity. Corticosteroids local action. 4 rdobu the duration determined individually, children (6 Adenosine Deaminase and older) - g state of 40-150 mg / kg / day, supportive treatment in remission: 20-75 mg / kg per fraction;.
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